Background
Biodiversity represents the variety ofbiological life and of
the activity of plants and animals, plus the various habitats which
support them. It is not just about the rare and special, it is about
valuing the entire natural world around us.
The value of biodiversity extends beyond the pleasure and knowledge
to be gained from contact with nature; for example, we are only just
recognising the social and economic potential of some plants and animals
as new sources of food or medicines. Caring for biodiversity is a key
element of sustainable development and larger schemes are expected not
only to compensate for any negative impacts but also to secure some
significant biodiversity ‘gains’.
The health of our wildlife is a key indicator of the condition of the
environment as a whole. The last century saw a dramatic increase in the
speed and scale of biodiversity loss, and ongoing research indicates
that a number of species have become extinct or endangered. This century
brings the added challenge of adapting to climate change, which will
have further implications for wildlife.
Nottinghamshire has a wide variety of natural habitats, from the
wetlands of the Trent Valley to the ancient woodlands and heathlands of
Sherwood Forest. These need careful management and monitoring if they
are to survive for future generations to enjoy.
The value of biodiversity extends beyond the pleasureand knowledge to be gained from contact with nature; it shapes the quality of our oxygen, food and water, and can contribure to our physical and mental health.
